Being healthy is of utmost importance to a healthy immune system! Remember, it’s not just about weight, it’s about overall health. You want to make sure you’re getting enough rest, eating the right foods, and staying active.
If you’re trying to lose weight, remember, weight loss is 80% diet. Don’t eat just because you’re at home. Remember to follow your hunger cues. Eat when you’re hungry, stop when you’re satisfied.
When buying foods to eat, remember to try to get fruits and vegetables to balance the carbohydrates. You may want to get some frozen vegetables and fruits–they will keep longer, and you can at least make a smoothie out of the fruit. (Remember, frozen fruits and vegetables are frozen at the peak of freshness, and retain many of their nutrients). Don’t be tempted to simply fill your cart with unhealthy snacks and processed foods–this will pack the weight on, and it is not good for your immune system.
Activity/Exercise
There are lots of options for exercise. You can go for a walk/run/bike ride if the weather is nice. Sunlight (UV) is good for killing germs, as long as you’re 6 feet away from others, you’re okay. Additionally find some online resources for free streaming services to stay active while remaining responsibly socially distant. (*As any disclaimer, consult you personal primary care physician before beginning any exercise program*)
This again is a topic that’s difficult to give a hard answer at this time. Best practice? Honestly, stay in your own home. Why? Well, there is some thought that asymptomatic people are driving the spread of this disease. Also, remember, our testing has not caught up to the burden of disease in the United States, and many of us believe that it’s pretty much everywhere. That means that you may have caught it on that trip to the grocery store, not know it, and take it to your family member, even though there are only 3-4 of you in the house.
You absolutely should not go if you feel even remotely ill–headache, fatigue, sore throat, diarrhea–right now, we are still learning how it presents, and it has presented in all these ways. Err on the side of caution. If you are a young person wondering if you should visit your older mom or dad, and you’re going to work every day–you shouldn’t. If anyone in the house is unable to fully socially distance for whatever reason–healthcare worker, airline worker, grocery worker, etc., they really shouldn’t be taking in home visitors. They are at higher risk than others.
However, this may go on for longer than we anticipate. And reality is that we are going to want to see our loved ones. The current recommendation is to maintain gatherings of fewer than 10 people, and if we can maintain social distancing (6 feet away) most of the time, and make sure to wash our hands frequently and not touch our faces, you will significantly reduce the risk of spreading the illness among your family members. This article may explain why even small gatherings can propagate spread of the virus.
Also, you’ll need to drive, not fly. And along the way, make as few stops as possible, and wash your hands and wipe down the surfaces in the car with a cleaner that is shown to kill SARS-COV-2. You should also change your clothes and shower once you arrive, if you made stops along the way.
This is not going to be easy for a while. But we want to protect each other–particularly our loved ones. So hang in there!
This question arises from the way the virus enters the cells of the body. It uses the ACE2 receptor on cells to access the inside and get the RNA into the cells to replicate. In patient taking ACE inhibitors and Angiotensin Receptor Blockers, these receptors may be increased.
So the first thing to realize is that every blood pressure medication is not called into question. Only medications that end in pril and medications that end in sartan, and possibly spironolactone, are the medications that are being discussed. The second thing to realize is that this discussion at this time is purely theoretical. So……
Currently, the answer to this question is yes. We do not have enough information to tell our patients to stop taking medications that we know are beneficial to them. There are thousands of doctors having these conversations daily, and we keep coming to the consensus that our average, healthy patients should stay on these medications. In more critically ill patients, that’s a different decision, that should be made on a case by case basis, by each individual physician. But please, if you’re healthy, don’t call your doctor demanding to be taken off these medications…at least not yet. We just DON’T have enough information, and strokes, heart attacks, renal failure–they’re still a threat, guys.
What was thought to be a very promising combination of therapies turned out not to have a huge benefit when studied in a large combination. This was recently published in New England Journal of Medicine, and is quite disappointing.
Chloroquine/Hydroxychloroquine +/- Azithromycin
Currently, these medications show the most promise. However,
they are only being studied in the critically ill, AND they haven’t been “studied”
in the traditional sense. That means, we don’t quite understand benefit and
risk profile in patients who aren’t critically ill. In addition, using these
medications in mild cases means that patients who need the medication for their
chronic illness (i.e. Lupus) aren’t being able to access the medication. This
is a harm to these patients. Please do not ask your physician for this
medication if you are only mildly ill. We are weighing risk and benefit of these
new therapies and having to take the greater good into account. Right now, the benefit
DOES NOT outweigh the risk in mild cases, despite Donald Trump’s lay opinion.
There is a company that is targeting the cytokine storm that causes the severe outcomes of this illness. Again, very early—not much out there.
Trial
The WHO is launching a more scientific trial, described here.
The Vaccine
They have started human trial in a hurry. And as quickly as
they are trying to get there, in order to safely do this, they have to monitor
people for at least 14 months before they can say that this is safe to inject
into the general population (so for all the anti-vax people out there—understand,
we do not take this lightly, and this is happening much faster than typically
makes people comfortable, but a vaccine, and herd immunity, is our best defense
against any illness).
You remember when I told you may favorite things to take to strengthen your immune system? Turns out, this illness, when severe results can result in cytokine storm, and this is one of the things thought to contribute to the mortality of this infection. Turns out, this is part of the way elderberry strengthens the immune system, and many are cautioning that it SHOULD NOT be used in this illness. Remember, my blog is not to be taken as medical advice—particularly in this extremely fluid situation. I’m not even sure what to do here myself! Because there is so little understood, I am currently still taking my elderberry, but at this point, I would stop it if I were to become ill. What would I say as a physician to my patient? If my license were behind it, given the risk, I would recommend against it. When it’s not a personal choice, but a professional one, I don’t take risk lightly AT ALL. Hopefully this sheds some light on how little we understand—talk to YOUR physician. Ask their opinion. Again, when it’s my license, I’m extremely risk averse.
NSAIDS may worsen the course of the illness, but there is inconclusive data. The WHO officially recommended against taking the medication (then took it back), but the article that reports this even notes that we aren’t sure, and the general consensus I’ve seen among physicians is that if it’s beneficial for our patients and they aren’t severely ill, they should continue their anti-inflammatory regimens unless they are particularly ill. Remember, ALWAYS CONSULT YOUR PERSONAL PRIMARY CARE PHYSICIAN PRIOR TO A CHANGE IN YOUR MEDICATION.
It is a new Coronavirus that originated in a bat in Wuhan, China. It causes the illness COVID-19. It has mutated at least 2 times and is now causing a pandemic. It is believed to have a mortality of between 1-3%, but this could be lower, because we aren’t testing enough mild cases. Either way, it is causing lots and lots of people to die and will cause a lot more people to die if we don’t do our parts to slow the spread. At this point, it’s inevitable that the virus will be everywhere—at least that’s what epidemiologists much smarter than me are saying. The important thing is that it not be everywhere all at once, so that doctors and nurses have time to help people, and people who don’t have to die, don’t die simply due to lack of resources. This is what is meant by flattening the curve, and this is why we are asking people to socially isolate. This article explains why this is important. This article gives us a state by state breakdown of the estimated last possible moment we can prevent overloading our hospitals.
At the risk of sounding alarmist, I want to reinforce how dangerous this can be for everyone. We still have so many people going about their lives as if this is business as usual. I saw it explained this way:
“You know how everyone rushed to the stores at the same time and bought everything out at once instead of staggering their visits?
Now imagine the same thing in the hospital, but instead of TP, it’s ICU beds and ventilators that are out. This is why everything is cancelled.”
We really don’t want patients and physicians to die when they don’t have to. Even if you would be okay, your parents, your grandparents, and the healthcare professionals caring for them may not be so lucky. Please, think of the greater good. STAY HOME.
So many unknowns…
There are so many unknowns about this virus. Please click below for brief discussions and links to topics that are still evolving regarding SARS-COV-2.
I continue to maintain that panic is not helpful. This is a scary situation, but in the vein of my page, this is a good time to tap into our mental and spiritual strength for support. We control what we can control, and we focus on what we have to be grateful for. Being physically away from others in today’s time doesn’t have to mean true isolation and it may mean we can slow down and focus more on what is truly important in the first place.
What we now know about COVID-19 is that it has many different faces, much like the other illnesses caused by coronaviruses. This is why it is extremely important to stay home if you feel ill at all, and to move around as if you have the illness regardless. We have tested people who seemed relatively asymptomatic (meaning without symptoms) and found them to be positive. However symptoms include:
Unfortunately, testing in Texas, and Houston, has really lagged behind what we would have liked to have seen happen. We are 49th in the nation. However, we do have quite a few testing options available in Houston that are summarized and updated at the link in the heading. Most of the private hospitals now have means of running their own tests, and the public locations are testing anyone who wants to be tested.
What do I do with these Kids?
When they’re not doing their work, which I’ve read really should comprise a very small part of their day (remember, they have lots of breaks and ancillary time when they’re young), see the below for some ideas.
I am an internist, so hypertension is one of my “bread and
butter” medical problems. Contrary to what many people believe, I do not like
to prescribe medications. My favorite thing is when I get to STOP a medication
because someone actually did the things I preach on a regular basis: LIFESTYLE
MODIFICATION. But we must treat hypertension, or high blood pressure that is
high enough that the medical community considers it a disease process. So let’s
discuss why that is.
I like to break down to my patients what constitutes disease
in the first place. Generally, when we look at pathology, that is, something
that is not normal, we have to pick a place where we are going to say that this
pathologic process is now a disease. With blood pressure, there are studies that
show varying data that could argue that the lower the blood pressure, the
better, until you have problems with getting blood flow to the kidneys and brain.
The higher your blood pressure, the more likely you are to have bad changes to
your heart and kidneys and the blood vessels in your brain, and pretty much
everywhere else. We know that a value of less than 120 over less than 80 is
ideal. But where do we say that you have an actual problem?
For a long time, the cut off was when you hit a systolic of
140 or a diastolic pressure of 90. However, in 2017, the guidelines changed,
and we decided that numbers that had previously been defined as
pre-hypertension should be defined as hypertension. The new cut off became a
systolic of 130. When we define disease, we consider complications, and so, for
now, the thought is that we will prevent more complications if we take a
systolic of 130 more seriously. The recommendation for a systolic of 130s:
first, lifestyle modification.
So what lifestyle modifications affect hypertension the
most?
Exercise: Both cardiovascular exercise and weight training have been shown to be of benefit, Aim for 150 minutes of moderate intensity cardiovascular exercise or 75 minutes of vigorous exercise weekly.
Decrease sodium intake: Some people are particularly sodium responsive
Monitor your caffeine intake: Generally the equivalent of 1-2 cups of coffee is safe, but different people tolerate different amounts. Some people do better to avoid caffeine alltogether
Avoid red meats: Beef and pork: the more we learn about the gut microbiome the more we find. I had a patient tell me that every time she ate “meat”, meaning these meats, her blood pressure went up. At the time, I had no idea why. Now we have science for it. You will do much better if you begin to give up, or significantly reduce these meats in your diet.
Consider a plant-based diet: Going even further than giving up red meats is giving up all meats and dairy. A plant-based diet is extremely evidence based for not just hypertension, but heart health in general.
Weight loss: it’s last because it gives you the least bang for your buck, and I generally only bring it up as a side effect of the other healthy things you’ve already done. You need to lose quite a bit if you have significantly high blood pressure, but if you’re in the lower ranges of hypertension, losing 22lbs or so will drop your blood pressure roughly 10 points systolic. I generally like for people to focus more on the healthy lifestyle habits, and see the weight loss just as something that happens as a nice side effect, but it’s nice to know that if you lose weight, there’s additional benefit!
Sometimes you’ve done all these things, and you still need medications. And you know what? That’s okay. That’s why they exist. And be thankful they do. Because they help prevent morbidity (problems) and mortality (death) from uncontrolled hypertension over the long haul. But making these changes definitely means you will need less of those medications if you need the medications at all. And if you REALLY don’t want to be on medications, REALLY consider plant-based. I tell my patients all the time, it’s a give and take. Some of us don’t have the genes that let us eat certain things AND not be on medications. Sometimes you have to make a choice. And it’s okay–whatever choice you make! I, and your doctor, are here to support you in that, as long as it’s a healthy one.
